When Getting There Becomes the Problem
Air travel promises to connect people across distances that would take days or weeks by other means, yet airlines systematically transform this marvel of modern engineering into exercises in frustration and endurance. The journey from booking to arrival involves navigating obstacles at nearly every stage - opaque pricing, chaotic check-in processes, delays without adequate communication, lost baggage treated as normal rather than exceptional. These failures aren't the unavoidable realities of complex logistics - they're the predictable outcomes of business models that extract maximum revenue while minimizing service quality and operational structures that treat passengers as cargo rather than customers whose loyalty might matter.
The Booking Deception
Understanding what a flight actually costs requires decoding pricing structures designed to obscure rather than clarify. Base fares appear attractively low until layers of mandatory fees multiply costs dramatically - baggage charges, seat selection fees, boarding priority fees, change fees that exceed ticket prices themselves. Fare classes use terms like basic economy without clearly explaining what passengers surrender compared to standard tickets. Loyalty programs promise rewards but deliver complexity, with blackout dates, capacity controls, and devaluation that makes accumulated points nearly worthless.
The booking experience itself creates unnecessary friction. Website interfaces prioritize upselling over usability, interrupting the purchase flow with offers for insurance, upgrades, and ancillary services. Mobile experiences prove even worse, translating desktop interfaces to small screens without redesign for touch interaction. Payment failures occur without clear explanation, forcing restarts that risk price increases. Throughout the process, critical information about connections, layover times, and aircraft types remains buried or absent, preventing informed decision-making.
The Airport Gauntlet
Arriving at airports initiates a test of patience and navigation skill. Check-in queues stretch absurdly long because staffing doesn't match passenger volume. Self-service kiosks malfunction or display interfaces so confusing that passengers abandon attempts and return to human-staffed lines. Baggage drop procedures vary unpredictably - weight limits enforced strictly at some locations and ignored at others, oversized baggage rules interpreted differently by different agents, fees that change based on who processes them rather than published policies.
Security screening adds layers of stress and uncertainty. Wait times prove unpredictable, forcing passengers to arrive excessively early or risk missing flights. Requirements change without notice or clear communication. Pre-check programs promise expedited screening but deliver inconsistent benefits. Beyond security, finding gates requires navigating poorly marked terminals where last-minute gate changes force sprints across vast distances while carrying luggage and shepherding travel companions.
The Flight Experience Deterioration
Boarding processes exemplify organizational dysfunction - zone systems that create crowding and confusion, overhead bin space that disappears before later boarding groups arrive, conflicting instructions from gate agents and flight attendants. Once aboard, passengers encounter seats designed for maximum density rather than human comfort, entertainment systems that malfunction or require payment, temperature extremes that vary wildly across the cabin, and food service that ranges from mediocre to inedible.
Cabin crews, often overworked and undertrained, oscillate between indifference and defensive hostility when passengers seek assistance. Basic requests go unacknowledged. Issues remain unresolved. The power dynamics are clear - passengers are captive audiences once doors close, and crew authority extends to removing anyone who objects too forcefully to poor service or broken amenities. The implicit message is that passengers should feel grateful for reaching destinations regardless of the misery endured getting there.
When Things Go Wrong - Which They Regularly Do
Delays and cancellations occur with such frequency that they seem baked into business models rather than exceptional circumstances requiring remedy. Communication about problems arrives late or not at all, leaving passengers uncertain about departure times, rebooking options, or rights to compensation. When flights do cancel, the rebooking process becomes chaotic - understaffed service desks face overwhelming passenger volumes, automated systems offer inadequate alternatives days later, and hotel accommodations promised by policy prove difficult or impossible to actually obtain.
Baggage handling failures compound travel disruption. Bags arrive damaged with shrugged indifference from staff who process countless similar claims. Lost luggage triggers reporting processes designed to discourage persistence, with tracking systems that provide minimal information and delivery promises that stretch days beyond reasonable timelines. Compensation for lost items follows arbitrary formulas that bear no relationship to actual replacement costs, and fighting for fair reimbursement requires energy most travelers simply don't have after exhausting journeys.
The Organizational Dysfunction Driving Passenger Suffering
These failures trace directly to business decisions that prioritize short-term profit extraction over customer experience. Fleet investments lag, leaving passengers in aging aircraft with broken amenities. Crew scheduling pushes legal limits, resulting in fatigued staff providing minimal service. Ground operations receive insufficient resources, creating bottlenecks at check-in, boarding, and baggage handling. Technology systems remain outdated, unable to provide real-time information or enable efficient self-service.
Organizational silos compound operational inefficiencies. Pricing teams design fee structures without considering cumulative customer frustration. Operations schedules flights without adequate buffers, ensuring delays cascade through networks. Customer service lacks authority or resources to resolve problems, forcing passengers through byzantine processes for simple issues. Performance metrics focus on load factors and ancillary revenue rather than on-time performance or customer satisfaction, creating incentives directly opposed to passenger interests.
The Competitive Dysfunction Preventing Improvement
Airlines maintain these practices because consolidated markets eliminate meaningful competition on most routes. Passengers can't vote with their feet when alternatives don't exist or differ minimally in service quality. Loyalty programs create switching costs that keep customers trapped with carriers that treat them poorly. Regulatory oversight proves inadequate, with passenger rights poorly defined and rarely enforced.
The industry possesses the resources and expertise to deliver dramatically better experiences. Technology exists for transparent pricing, efficient check-in, proactive delay communication, and reliable baggage handling. Other transportation sectors with comparable complexity manage to treat customers respectfully while maintaining profitability. Airlines could choose to compete on service quality rather than racing to the bottom on comfort and reliability. Until market pressure or regulatory intervention makes passenger experience matter financially, these systematic failures will persist, and the miracle of flight will continue to feel like punishment passengers must endure rather than value they willingly purchase.
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Buy our AERIM Bundle todayAirlines: Customer Experience Analysis
Comprehensive breakdown of customer journeys, pain points, and internal CX issues specific to the Airlines industry.
Flight Booking & Reservation
Common Pain Points:
- Complex pricing structures with hidden fees
- Difficulty finding optimal flight connections
- Unclear baggage allowance information
- Payment processing errors
- Inability to hold reservations without payment
- Poor mobile booking experience
- Confusing fare class differences
- Limited seat selection visibility
- Inadequate multi-city booking options
- Insufficient loyalty program integration
Internal CX Issues:
- Outdated legacy booking systems
- Disconnected pricing engines
- Poor API integration with third-party platforms
- Insufficient mobile optimization resources
- Lack of real-time inventory management
- Inadequate user testing processes
- Fragmented customer data systems
- Limited personalization capabilities
- Insufficient payment gateway redundancy
- Poor content management for fare rules
Airport Check-in & Baggage Drop
Common Pain Points:
- Long wait times in queues
- Confusing self-service kiosk interfaces
- Baggage tag printing failures
- Unclear oversized baggage procedures
- Limited staff availability for assistance
- Inconsistent international check-in requirements
- Poor signage and wayfinding
- Inability to check in online for complex itineraries
- Baggage weight disputes
- Last-minute gate changes after check-in
Internal CX Issues:
- Insufficient kiosk maintenance protocols
- Inadequate staff training programs
- Poor queue management systems
- Lack of predictive staffing models
- Outdated baggage handling infrastructure
- Insufficient multilingual support
- Poor integration between online and airport systems
- Inadequate real-time communication systems
- Limited investment in self-service technology
- Fragmented operational data analytics
Security Screening Process
Common Pain Points:
- Unpredictable wait times
- Confusing prohibited items lists
- Rushed and stressful atmosphere
- Inadequate bin availability
- Poor communication about requirements
- Inconsistent procedures across airports
- Limited accessibility accommodations
- Delayed bag inspection processes
- Unclear TSA PreCheck/Fast Track benefits
- Insufficient family lane availability
Internal CX Issues:
- Limited control over security operations (third-party)
- Inadequate passenger flow analytics
- Poor communication with security agencies
- Insufficient investment in pre-security amenities
- Lack of real-time wait time tracking
- Poor signage and communication strategy
- Inadequate staff coordination protocols
- Limited predictive capacity planning
- Insufficient premium service differentiation
- Poor feedback collection mechanisms
In-Flight Experience
Common Pain Points:
- Uncomfortable seating and limited legroom
- Unreliable in-flight entertainment systems
- Poor food and beverage quality
- Inconsistent Wi-Fi connectivity
- Inadequate cabin temperature control
- Slow or unresponsive cabin crew service
- Limited power outlet availability
- Noisy cabin environment
- Unclear in-flight service timing
- Insufficient storage space for carry-ons
Internal CX Issues:
- Cost-cutting measures on amenities
- Aging aircraft fleet
- Insufficient crew training on service excellence
- Poor maintenance of IFE systems
- Inadequate catering supply chain management
- Limited investment in cabin upgrades
- Insufficient crew staffing ratios
- Poor crew scheduling leading to fatigue
- Inadequate feedback loops for service improvement
- Limited authority given to crew for problem resolution
Flight Delays & Cancellations
Common Pain Points:
- Late or no communication about delays
- Unclear rebooking options and rights
- Difficulty reaching customer service
- Inadequate compensation information
- Poor rebooking alternatives offered
- Lack of proactive communication
- Confusion about accommodation entitlements
- Inability to self-service rebooking
- Lost or conflicting information from different sources
- Unclear refund procedures
Internal CX Issues:
- Inadequate disruption management systems
- Poor real-time communication infrastructure
- Insufficient customer service staffing during irregular operations
- Lack of automated rebooking algorithms
- Poor coordination between operations and customer service
- Inadequate contingency planning
- Limited investment in disruption recovery tools
- Insufficient authority delegation to frontline staff
- Poor knowledge management systems
- Inadequate compensation policy automation
Baggage Claim & Lost Luggage
Common Pain Points:
- Long wait times at baggage carousel
- Damaged baggage upon arrival
- Lost or delayed baggage
- Difficult claim filing process
- Poor tracking information
- Inadequate compensation for lost items
- Slow delivery of delayed bags
- Unclear reporting procedures
- Limited staff availability at baggage services
- Difficult follow-up communication
Internal CX Issues:
- Outdated baggage tracking systems
- Poor integration with airport ground handlers
- Inadequate baggage handling training
- Insufficient investment in tracking technology
- Poor claims processing systems
- Inadequate delivery service partnerships
- Limited real-time baggage status updates
- Poor data analytics for baggage performance
- Insufficient preventive maintenance programs
- Inadequate compensation policy clarity
Loyalty Program Management
Common Pain Points:
- Complex point earning rules
- Difficult redemption processes
- Blackout dates and limited award availability
- Unclear tier status benefits
- Points expiration without adequate notice
- Poor integration with partner programs
- Difficulty checking points balance
- Unclear upgrade policies
- Inconsistent benefit delivery
- Devaluation of points without warning
Internal CX Issues:
- Outdated loyalty management platforms
- Poor data integration across systems
- Inadequate partner relationship management
- Complex business rules limiting flexibility
- Insufficient customer communication strategy
- Poor user interface design
- Inadequate staff training on program benefits
- Limited personalization capabilities
- Insufficient investment in program updates
- Poor analytics for program optimization
Special Assistance & Accessibility
Common Pain Points:
- Inconsistent wheelchair service availability
- Poor communication about special needs procedures
- Inadequate assistance during connections
- Difficulty booking assistance in advance
- Inexperienced staff handling special requirements
- Unclear policies for medical equipment
- Limited accessible seating options
- Poor coordination between departments
- Inadequate service animal accommodations
- Language barriers for non-English speakers
Internal CX Issues:
- Insufficient specialized staff training
- Poor coordination between airport and airline
- Inadequate equipment maintenance
- Limited investment in accessibility infrastructure
- Poor documentation of special requirements
- Inadequate staffing levels for assistance
- Lack of standardized procedures
- Poor communication systems between staff
- Insufficient compliance monitoring
- Limited multilingual support resources
Customer Service & Complaints
Common Pain Points:
- Long hold times on phone support
- Inconsistent responses from different agents
- Difficulty escalating complex issues
- Poor email response times
- Unhelpful chatbot interactions
- Lack of empathy from service agents
- Unclear complaint resolution timelines
- Difficulty obtaining written confirmations
- Limited service hours for support
- Poor social media response management
Internal CX Issues:
- Inadequate customer service staffing
- Poor agent training and empowerment
- Outdated CRM systems
- Insufficient knowledge base management
- Poor quality assurance processes
- Inadequate AI chatbot training
- Limited omnichannel integration
- Insufficient performance metrics focus
- Poor escalation protocols
- Inadequate social media monitoring tools
Group Booking & Corporate Travel
Common Pain Points:
- Complex group booking procedures
- Limited online self-service options
- Inflexible payment terms
- Difficulty managing multiple passengers
- Poor corporate account management
- Inadequate reporting for expense tracking
- Limited customization options
- Unclear cancellation policies for groups
- Slow quote response times
- Poor coordination for special requests
Internal CX Issues:
- Outdated group booking systems
- Insufficient corporate sales team training
- Poor CRM integration for corporate accounts
- Limited self-service portal development
- Inadequate contract management systems
- Poor data analytics for corporate travel patterns
- Insufficient API development for TMC integration
- Limited reporting capabilities
- Poor internal coordination between sales and operations
- Inadequate account manager assignment protocols
Refund & Exchange Processing
Common Pain Points:
- Slow refund processing times
- Complex exchange procedures
- Unclear refund eligibility rules
- High change fees
- Difficulty understanding fare rules
- Poor communication on refund status
- Inconsistent policy application
- Limited online self-service for changes
- Confusing voucher terms and conditions
- Difficulty using travel credits
Internal CX Issues:
- Manual refund processing workflows
- Poor integration between booking and finance systems
- Inadequate staff training on fare rules
- Complex legacy fare structures
- Insufficient automation in refund processing
- Poor policy communication strategy
- Inadequate self-service technology
- Limited flexibility in business rules
- Poor tracking systems for refund status
- Inadequate quality control for refund accuracy
Connecting Flights & Transfers
Common Pain Points:
- Insufficient connection time
- Unclear transfer procedures
- Difficulty navigating large airports
- Poor signage for connections
- Inadequate rebooking for missed connections
- Confusion about baggage recheck requirements
- Limited information about connection gates
- Stress from tight connections
- Poor coordination during delays
- Inadequate assistance at transfer points
Internal CX Issues:
- Poor schedule planning and connection time policies
- Inadequate operational coordination
- Limited investment in airport partnership agreements
- Poor real-time information systems
- Inadequate passenger flow analytics
- Insufficient staff at connection points
- Poor mobile app functionality for connections
- Inadequate contingency protocols
- Limited investment in airport infrastructure
- Poor data sharing with airport authorities
Premium Cabin & Lounge Experience
Common Pain Points:
- Overcrowded lounges
- Limited food and beverage options
- Poor lounge amenities
- Inconsistent premium service delivery
- Difficulty accessing partner lounges
- Unclear premium cabin benefits
- Limited shower facility availability
- Poor Wi-Fi in lounges
- Inadequate business facilities
- Inconsistent service quality across hubs
Internal CX Issues:
- Insufficient investment in lounge infrastructure
- Poor capacity planning for lounges
- Inadequate premium service training
- Limited catering budget for lounges
- Poor partnership management with lounge providers
- Insufficient differentiation of premium services
- Inadequate maintenance of premium facilities
- Poor consistency in service standards
- Limited innovation in premium offerings
- Insufficient customer feedback integration
Mobile App & Digital Experience
Common Pain Points:
- App crashes or slow performance
- Difficult navigation and poor UX
- Limited functionality compared to website
- Unclear boarding pass access
- Poor notification settings
- Inconsistent information across channels
- Difficulty managing bookings in app
- Limited offline functionality
- Poor integration with digital wallets
- Inadequate real-time flight updates
Internal CX Issues:
- Insufficient mobile development resources
- Poor UX research and testing
- Outdated app architecture
- Inadequate API development
- Poor integration between app and backend systems
- Insufficient investment in mobile technology
- Inadequate quality assurance processes
- Poor prioritization of mobile features
- Limited analytics for app usage optimization
- Insufficient cross-platform consistency
Ancillary Services & Upselling
Common Pain Points:
- Aggressive upselling tactics
- Unclear value proposition for add-ons
- Difficulty comparing ancillary options
- Poor timing of upsell offers
- Confusing bundling options
- Limited flexibility to modify ancillaries
- Unclear refund policies for add-ons
- Poor integration of purchased services
- Overselling of services
- Inadequate delivery of promised add-ons
Internal CX Issues:
- Revenue-focused culture over customer satisfaction
- Poor personalization algorithms
- Inadequate testing of upsell timing
- Limited integration of ancillary systems
- Poor training on consultative selling
- Inadequate product descriptions
- Insufficient quality control for ancillary delivery
- Poor feedback mechanisms
- Limited flexibility in ancillary business rules
- Inadequate analytics on ancillary performance
International Travel & Visa Requirements
Common Pain Points:
- Confusing visa requirements information
- Unclear documentation needed
- Poor communication about transit visas
- Inadequate pre-flight document verification
- Difficulty understanding COVID/health requirements
- Limited support for visa application
- Unclear consequences of documentation issues
- Poor integration with immigration authorities
- Inadequate multilingual support
- Confusion about passport validity requirements
Internal CX Issues:
- Outdated visa information databases
- Poor integration with immigration data sources
- Inadequate staff training on international requirements
- Limited investment in compliance verification tools
- Poor content management for regulatory information
- Insufficient partnerships with visa service providers
- Inadequate proactive communication systems
- Poor mobile accessibility for international travel info
- Limited real-time updates on changing requirements
- Insufficient customer education initiatives
Family & Child Travel Experience
Common Pain Points:
- Difficulty traveling with strollers
- Limited child-friendly meal options
- Inadequate family seating arrangements
- Poor in-flight entertainment for children
- Unclear policies for unaccompanied minors
- Limited priority boarding for families
- Inadequate changing facilities
- Difficulty managing multiple children's bookings
- Limited infant amenities onboard
- Poor communication about family services
Internal CX Issues:
- Insufficient focus on family segment
- Poor investment in child-friendly amenities
- Inadequate staff training for family travel
- Limited catering options for children
- Poor facility design for family needs
- Inadequate booking system support for families
- Insufficient priority services for families
- Limited partnership with child service providers
- Poor content in IFE for children
- Inadequate family-focused service protocols
Crisis Communication & Safety
Common Pain Points:
- Unclear emergency procedures communication
- Poor crisis communication during incidents
- Inadequate safety information accessibility
- Confusion about emergency equipment location
- Limited transparency during safety issues
- Poor communication in passenger native languages
- Inadequate follow-up after safety incidents
- Unclear rebooking after safety-related cancellations
- Limited proactive safety communication
- Poor handling of passenger anxiety
Internal CX Issues:
- Inadequate crisis communication protocols
- Poor staff training on emergency communication
- Limited investment in multilingual safety materials
- Inadequate psychological support training
- Poor integration of safety and customer service teams
- Insufficient transparency in corporate culture
- Inadequate crisis simulation exercises
- Poor social media crisis management
- Limited proactive safety communication strategy
- Inadequate follow-up care protocols
Environmental & Sustainability Concerns
Common Pain Points:
- Lack of transparency about carbon emissions
- Limited carbon offset options
- Unclear sustainability initiatives
- Single-use plastic overuse
- Poor waste management visibility
- Inadequate eco-friendly travel options
- Limited information about sustainable aviation fuel
- Greenwashing concerns
- Difficulty tracking personal carbon footprint
- Unclear corporate environmental commitments
Internal CX Issues:
- Limited investment in sustainability initiatives
- Poor measurement of environmental impact
- Inadequate carbon offset program development
- Insufficient supply chain sustainability
- Poor communication of environmental efforts
- Limited innovation in sustainable operations
- Inadequate partnership with environmental organizations
- Poor integration of sustainability in customer experience
- Insufficient staff education on sustainability
- Limited transparency in environmental reporting
Post-Flight Feedback & Engagement
Common Pain Points:
- Excessive survey requests
- Poor response to feedback provided
- Unclear impact of customer input
- Difficulty providing specific feedback
- No acknowledgment of feedback submission
- Generic responses to complaints
- Limited channels for feedback
- Poor follow-up on negative experiences
- Inadequate compensation for poor experiences
- Feeling that feedback is ignored
Internal CX Issues:
- Poor feedback management systems
- Inadequate analysis of customer feedback
- Limited integration of feedback into operations
- Insufficient staff empowerment to act on feedback
- Poor survey design and timing
- Inadequate feedback loop closure
- Limited investment in voice of customer programs
- Poor prioritization of customer insights
- Insufficient compensation authority guidelines
- Inadequate customer satisfaction metrics focus
Ready to Transform Your Customer Experience?
The AERIM framework can help you systematically address these challenges and create measurable improvements across all customer touchpoints.
Buy our AERIM Bundle today